Guided Reading: Chapter 16

AP World History
Guided Reading: Chapter 16
“The Transformation in Europe, 1500 – 1750”

Terms:
1. papacy
2. indulgence
3. “salvation by faith alone”
4. papal bull
5. predestined
6. Society of Jesus
7. Church of England
8. Absolutism
9. Parliament
10. Estates General
11. Catholic (Spanish) Armada
12. balance of power
13. bourgeoisie
14. “the deserving poor”
15. “the unworthy poor”
16. dowry
17. joint stock company
18. stock exchange
19. fluit (flyboat)
20. deforestation
21. gentry
22. witch hunts
23. heliocentric theory

Individuals / Peoples:
24. Pope Leo X
25. Martin Luther
26. John Calvin
27. the Habsburgs
28. Emperor Charles V
29. King Philip II
30. King Henry IV (Henry of Navarre)
31. Henry VIII
32. Louis XIV
33. King Charles I
34. Oliver Cromwell
35. Queen Elizabeth I
36. Copernicus
37. Galileo Galilei
38. Isaac Newton
39. John Locke

Kingdoms / Empires:
40. Holy Roman Empire
41. Ottoman Turks
42. United Provinces of Free Netherlands

Events / Wars / Revolutions:
43. the Protestant Reformation
44. the Catholic Reformation
45. Spanish Inquistion
46. French Wars of Religion
47. English Civil War
48. Glorious Revolution
49. “The Little Ice Age”
50. Scientific Revolution
51. The Enlightenment

Major Treaties / Edicts:
52. The Peace of Augsburg
53. The Edict of Nantes
54. English Bill of Rights (1689)

Works of Art / Architecture / Literature:
55. St. Peter’s Basilica
56. The institutes of the Christian Religion
57. Versailles
58. Second Treatise of Civil Government

Questions to Outline:
1. Compare the religious theories of Luther and Calvin
2. Cite five reasons that make Charles V such a significant ruler
3. Compare and contrast absolutism and constitutionalism (you might have to use information from L/D and other outside information. Be sure to cite your sources).
4. How did war in Europe change between 1500 – 1750?
5. List the characteristics of the Dutch trade during this era?
6. Compare the theories of Copernicus, Galileo, and Newton.